Located on the west coast of India, the Somnath Temple in Gujarat is a unique amalgamation of history, faith and art. The temple is located in the Saurashtra region of the state of Gujarat and is considered one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. Let's take a look at the history, significance and ways to visit this wonderful pilgrimage site.
The Somnath Temple in Gujarat is a magnificent symbol of India's rich heritage and unwavering faith. Being one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, this coastal shrine has been a centre of spirituality for centuries. Its history is an interesting saga of reconstruction after repeated invasions. Today, it stands as a symbol of India's cultural and religious identity, inviting both pilgrims and tourists to experience its divine aura.
History of Somnath Temple
The history of Somnath temple is linked to ancient times. It is believed that it was built by Chandradev himself. Its first structure was made of gold, which was consecrated by Chandradev. In history, this temple has been a victim of attacks and destruction many times, yet it was rebuilt every time.
The first temple was built in 649 BC, after which it was looted and destroyed by Mahmud Ghaznavi in 1024. After this, many Muslim invaders also demolished it, but it was rebuilt every time. The current structure was built in 1951 under the inspiration of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Home Minister of India.
Religious and cultural importance of Somnath temple
Somnath Temple is not just a religious place but it is also a symbol of Indian culture and religion. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is worshipped by the name 'Somnath'. According to mythology, Chandradev penanced Lord Shiva, and as a result, he was reborn as 'Som'. For this reason, this temple is called 'Somnath', which means 'Lord of the Moon'.
The Legend of Somnath Temple, Gujarat
There is an interesting legend behind the religious significance of the Somnath temple. It is believed that Chandradev married 27 daughters of Daksha Prajapati, but he loved only his wife Rohini the most. Angered by this, Daksha Prajapati cursed Chandradev that his brightness would gradually diminish. To get rid of this curse, Chandradev performed penance to Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva was pleased with his penance and freed him from the curse and established himself as a Jyotirlinga at this site. Hence, the significance of the Somnath temple is linked to eternity.
Architecture of Somnath Temple
The architecture of the Somnath temple is unique, reflecting the Chandela style. The structure of the temple has excellent carvings, grand domes and a wide courtyard. The Shivlinga is installed in the sanctum sanctorum of the main temple and aarti and puja are performed here regularly. The Shivlinga located in the sanctum sanctorum is considered to be very ancient and sacred.
There is also a huge statue of Nandi outside the sanctum sanctorum of the temple, which is worshipped as the vehicle of Lord Shiva. Statues of various gods and goddesses are also installed around the temple, which makes this place even more sacred.
Religious Events and Festivals at Somnath Temple
Various religious events and festivals are celebrated throughout the year in Somnath temple. Among these, special events of Mahashivratri, Kartik Purnima and Shravan month are prominent. On the occasion of Mahashivratri, special worship and a grand fair are organized here, in which thousands of devotees participate.
Modern facilities in Somnath temple
At present, modern facilities are also available in Somnath temple, so that the devotees do not face any kind of inconvenience. There is a well-organized queue system for darshan, proper arrangements for drinking water, sanitation, and security in the temple premises. Apart from this, there are also various Dharamshalas and hotels near the temple, where devotees can stay.
Somnath Temple is not only a religious place but it is also a symbol of Indian culture and history. This place reminds us of our cultural heritage and strengthens our faith in Lord Shiva. A visit to Somnath is a memorable experience for every Indian.
Thus, it is a matter of pride for every Indian to understand and experience the religious and cultural significance of the Somnath temple. A visit here not only gives us spiritual peace but also makes us aware of the rich cultural heritage of our country.
Somnath Temple travel route and how to reach
There are various options available for travelling to Somnath Temple, making this shrine easily accessible.
By Air : The nearest airport to Somnath is Diu Airport, which is about 85 km away. From here one can reach the temple by taxi or bus.
By Rail : Veraval Railway Station is the nearest railway station to Somnath, which is well connected to major cities. From here one can reach the temple by auto, taxi or bus.
Road : Somnath is easily accessible by road. State transport buses and private taxis ply regularly from Ahmedabad, Rajkot and Veraval.
FAQs Somnath Temple
1. What are the visiting timings for Somnath Temple?
Somnath Temple is open daily from 6:00 am to 9:00 pm.
2. Is there any entry fee to Somnath Temple?
No, there is no entry fee to Somnath Temple.
3. What are the other places worth visiting near Somnath Temple?
There are other major religious and tourist places near Somnath Temple like Bhalakka Tirtha, Triveni Sangam and Geeta Mandir.
4. Is photography allowed in Somnath Temple?
Photography is not allowed inside the temple premises.
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